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Kasimiye Medresesi Medrese means teological school. When these schools were
established they were a kind of university where the students study,
Astronomy, Medicne, Social Studies and Islam studies. Butlater on
they became only religous schools…
This Medrese was built by KAsim Sultan (Akkoyunlu
Turkish State Sultan) in 15 th C. It has two floor. It is in
rectagular form. And there is a little ppol in middle of the
courtyard. May be they observed the stars and planets motion here.
The students room and the Class rooms stil can be seen very well
preserved. Turabidin Plain can be seen very well from the terrace
of this school
Dayrul Zefaran Monastery
It was offical residence of thePatriarch of Syrian
Ortodox for many centurys. The syrain ortodox they are also called
the Jacobites. Bsihop of Edessa (Urfa ) Jacob refused the
Chalcedon Council decree in 451. The decree said that jesus had 2
natures. But jacob claimed that jesus had only one nature ‘’divine’’ so they are called the monophist too even they dont accept it…
There are about 42.000 Syrian ortodox people
in Istanbul and South east of turkey.
There was sun temple in place of this
Monastery around 2000BC. But the monastery was built around 8 th C
AD. The monastery is a large complex located on a hill side. It
was built with yellowish Stones. The complex form a courtyard.
Here we can see the school, batisery, monk rooms.. There are stil
monks living here and it is not head quarter of the syrian ortodox
any more.
MARDIN Museum is
also an old building housing the findings which found from the
neighbourhood cities.. It is possible to see the artefacts from
Paletheolic age including neolthic, bronz, Armenian era, Roman and
Turkish era here. But most of the visitor admire beauty of the
building rather than the objects inside it…
Mar Gabriel Monastery
This is another masonry (Stone building ) Syrian Orthodox
monastery. It was established around 4 th C AD by Samual a prist
who came from persia. He cured Simeon a rich villager’s son.
Than the father donated him Money to establish a church. Than the
complex was enlarged when Simeon became the abbot after Samul
died. There were about 400 monks in this complex around 5 th C AD.
The roman empirers donated a lot of gold to this monastery. Here I
think the most important thing is stil they bury the monks in the
walls of the monastery.. Wehn some one dies they open the Cemetery
which is in the wall they push the skeletions further inside they
put the dead person in sitting positon and they cover the wall
again. There is a monks comunity here. It is in the middle of no
where and it looks like a castle from Distance..
It is possible to stay and live the Monks life
her efor a few days in order to make reservation in advance…
Kirklar Church
is an active Syrian orthodox Church. From 18 C. It is devoted to
40 martyres who were killed by the romans in North of Anatolia
Hasankeyf
It is
little CAppadocia located on Bank of Tigris River. The caves here
carved in the cliff of the River… There are many hundreds CAve
dwellings. Hasankeyf was established by the roman as strong hold
against the persians. It as called Kiphas. In 7 th C the arabs
canquered the town and named it Hısn Kayfa than the name was chnaged
to Hasankeyf. In 11 th Century AD the Artukids (Turkish Tribe )conquered
the city and they re-built the city.
Here The ruins of the Places, Ulu camii (mosque)
Necropolis, The sheb valley are to visit… The view of the River
and its surroundings is fantastic. The old bridge , zeynelabidin
tomb and the tunnel from the river up to top of the city is about
100 meters. Unfortunetly a dam is being built and the ruins will
remain under the water soon…
DIYARBAKIR one
of the biggest city in South east of turkey. It has the second
longest standing city walls in the world after the great chinese
wall…very strange but the walls of the city shape turbot fish when
you look at it from air… there are several towers in the walls.
All the city once was inside the walls but today mora than half
of the city outside of the walls.
The walls were built first by Romans in 4 th
C AD. Selcuk turks re-built the walls in 12 th AD. So it is
possible to see the Selcuk and Roman symbols on the walls . 12 m
high and about 5.5 km long…
ULU CAMII ( MOSQUE ) It was a church. It was called Saint Thomas church in 7 C AD. In
770 one part was used church the other part mosque . The building
was destroyed by fire and earthquake in 1115 and re-built as a
mosque by Selcuk Turks.
VIRGIN MARY CHURCH
It is built that the first structer here was built about 12 th C BC.
It was built in 3 C AD and re built in 6 th again. İt is on of
the syrian orthodox church in Diyarbakir.
MALABADI BRIDGE
It is one of the best it is example. It was built by Artuk Turks
on Tigris in 1146 AD: It is 35 meters high. There are rooms and
toilets in bothe ends of the bridge fort he travellers to refresh.
AKDAMAR ISLANDS
It is a small island in Van lake. There is an armenian Monastery in
the Islands. We have to sail from The land to the island for 30 min
to arrive. The Church is decortaed with carvings from outside and
it was painted by fresco from Inside. The church from 9 th AD.
VAN It is
belived that the cty was established by Salman Asar (Asyrryian King)
around 9 C BC. It was known Tushba and it was capitol of Urartu
Kingdoms.
VAN Castle
is located on a little Ridge
whihc is 2 km long and facing to Van lake. The North was
fortificated by man made walls and the South 200 meters high cliff.
From the air this castle look like kneeling Camel.
There are Towers from Urartu (9 C BC) . The
Castle was renovated by the otoman turks. So it is possible to see
mosque too. From the castle the sun sut is very good. The ancient
Tsuhba city traces can be seen from the castle…
Muradiye Waterfall
It is on the way from Van
to Kars. It is not very big but very pretty . Very little in
summer. |